社区卫生与健康

出版时间:2002-9  出版社:Oversea Publishing House  作者:A. McMurray 著  页数:394  

内容概要

The new edition of Community Health & Wellness has been expanded to build on the popular concepts presented in the first. This fully updated edition examines the factors influencing community health and development in the new century, including the first scholarly analysis of online communities.    Anne McMurray's strong ecological perspective is retained and developed, and forms the framework within which the author examines how risks to the environment create risks to developing capacity.The text is multidisciplinary in its approach and discusses highly contemporary issues such as developing a health focus for communities, community assessment, occupational health and safety, women's and men's health, rural and remote communities, and migrant and indigenous populations. Through many new case studies and examples, Community Health and Wellness examines in detail the health of communities and their interdependence, both with each other and with their environments.

作者简介

Anne McMurray is Professor of the Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences at Griffith University, and is a fellow of the Royal College of Nursing, Australia, and the Institute for Healthy Communities. Anne has practised in a range of nursing and community healthsettings in Canada and Australia, and has been an academic for over 15 years.

书籍目录

About the authorPrefaceAcknowledgmentsSection 1 Community health and wellness 1 The community of the twenty-first century  Your community  What is a community?  What is health?  Healthiness and wellness  What determines health and wellness?  What is community health?  Community empowerment  Health literacy  What is public health?  Primary health care  Community development  Helping communities change  Ecological considerations  Sustainability  What is health promotion?  Health education  Community health promotion: the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion .  Implications for community health promotion  : .  Case study: Lusaka SOS Children's Village  Thinking critically: community heakh  References 2 Primary health care: enabling health and wellness  Distinction between primary care and primary health care   Primary cam    Primary health care  Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention  Primary health care principles    Accessibility    Appropriate technology    Increased emphasis on health promotion  Case study: The Haida Gwaii Diabetes Project    Intersectoral collaboration    Public participation  Health in the city: the interplay of social determinants  7  The Healthy Cities movement  Case study: cleaning up Australia  Thinking critically: primary health care   References 3 Determinants of health, illness and disability   Risk  Measuring risk  Epidemiological indicators of health and illness  Using epidemiological information  Determining causation  The epidemiological triad    Agent    Host    Environment  The global burden of disease  Global risk  GBD information at the national level  Implications of the GBD data  Health planning for the future  Community assessment    Community assessment as a political activity    Community assessment inventory  Thinking critically: the determinants of health  References  4 Health promotion: concepts to practice  The evolution of community health promotion  Case study: epidemiology as a basis for health promotion  Consumerism: health as a marketable commodity  Health for all and the Ottawa Charter  The PRECEDE-PROCEED model  The PATCH model  Case study: Drinksafe in the university community  Health promotion as an investment: the settings approach  Jakarta Declaration on Health Promotion into the 21st Century...  Contemporary health promotion approaches  Revisiting risk: proximal and distal risk factors  Report card for the new millennium  Thinking critically: health promotion  ReferencesSection 2 Sustainable health for the individual and family  5 Healthy children    The healthy child    Genetics    Healthy pregnancy    Infant mortality and risk  ……Section 3 Promoting community competenceIndex

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