中国可持续发展总论

出版时间：2012-11  出版社：科学出版社  作者：Niu Wenyuan 　著  页数：291  字数：619750  

内容概要

The Overview of China's Sustainable Development contains the basic contents inChina's sustainable development strategy.By following the track record of humancivilizations and focusing on the blueprint of China's development in the 21st century,thebook,in a systematic way,explains the strategic background,establishment,targets,keypoints and actions of China's sustainable development.It reveals the 2 major lines,3-dimensional identification,5 sub-systems,theories and practices of building a sustainablesociety in China.The book,by absorbing the latest Chinese and overseas research results onsustainable development,has established the distinctive theoretical system,methodologysystem and evidence system of sustainable development.

作者简介

Niu Wenyuan(Nov.7,1939),professor ofChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).In 2001,he wasselected to be the member of The World Academy ofSciences(TWAS).In 2003,he has been appointed tobe The Counselor of The State Council of The People'sRepublic of China by the Chinese Premier Mr.Wen JiaBao.In 2004,the Senior Advisor,Institute of Policy & Management,CAS.
Prof.Niu has been the founder of China'ssustainability sciences.In 1984,he was as Chinesespecialist to involve in the drafting of The BrundtlandReport Our Common Future.In 1994,he published the first theoretical work An Introduction toSustainable Development in China.Up to now,the book has still been a major contribution to Chinese sustainability,and as the textbook or/and major reference of sustainability field inuniversities.Prof.Niu has been the director and chief scientist of national sustainable developmentstrategy program of China since 1992.He has leaded to study and edit annual report “China's SustainableDevelopment Report” which is the first national sustainability strategic report in Chinafrom 1999 to now.He is the executive editor-in-chief of The Overview of China's SustainableDevelopment(It has been called “ National encyclopedia of China's sustainability science”included 20-volume).The great work won the authoritative “2010 Chinese Government PublicationPrize”.
In Sept.19,2007,both of Prof.Niu and Former President of Italy Mr.Ciampi togetherbecame the winners of “2007 International Environment Prize”(2007,Assiss,Italy).Theaward's single sentence to describe NIU's achievement is: “Prof.Niu Wenyuan has been founder ofChinese environmental monitoring and warning system and responsible for China's nationalsustainable development strategy programme since 1988,he created theoretical systems of Chinesesustainable development,designated sustainable development strategic frameworks and discoveredbasic regulations of development behaviour.”
Prof.Niu created a conceptual framework to estimate sustainability using Systems Science.Thetheoretical systems can be applied to estimate development ability,development cost,anddevelopment quality under the sustainable development principles.Niu established a sophisticated index to quantitatively assess sustainability.The index includes 5 categories,19 models,42indicators,and 235 elements.Using the index to rank 31 provinces of China each year and monitorsustainability variation of the regions.And he is as the first person to put forward “GDP QualityIndex”(in 2010)to quantitatively evaluate the green degree,ecological deficit,and true wealthof a country or a region.Up to now,he published more than 20 books and 180 papers aboutresources,environment,and sustainable development in China and abroad.

书籍目录

ForewordPrefaceChapter Ⅰ Establishment of China's Sustainable Development StrategySection Ⅰ Survival,Development,and Sustainable DevelopmentⅠ.Definition of SurvivalⅡ.From Survival to DevelopmentⅢ.Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅱ Sequence of Human EvolutionSection Ⅲ Constantly Deepened Perceptions of NatureSection Ⅳ International Response to Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅴ Formation of China's Sustainable Development StrategyⅠ.The Serious Challenges Confronting China Call for Sustainable DevelopmentⅡ.Sustainable Development Reveals the Essence of Complicated“Development,Coordination and Sustainable”SystemⅢ.Sustainable Development Reflects the Integrity of “Motive Force,Quality and Equity”Section Ⅵ Economic Globalization in the Principle of Sustainable DevelopmentⅠ.“Peace Dividend”and “Development Dividend”Ⅱ.Basic Principles of Economic GlobalizationⅢ.Trend of Economic GlobalizationⅣ.Development Stages and Classification of Economic GlobalizationⅤ.Establishing Economic Globalization in the Principle of Sustainable DevelopmentChapter Ⅱ Natural Foundation of China's Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅰ Natural Foundation of National DevelopmentSection Ⅱ Rationality of Territorial Structure in ChinaSection Ⅲ Local Advantage Index in ChinaSection Ⅳ Fragility of Chinese Eco-environmentⅠ.Theory of EcotoneⅡ.Fragility of Chinese Eco-environmentChapter Ⅲ Humanistic Foundation of Sustainable Development in ChinaSection Ⅰ Organizational Effect of Humanistic ProcessSection Ⅱ The Cost of Regional Development in ChinaSection Ⅲ Regional development degree in ChinaSection Ⅳ Intensity of Human Activities in ChinaChapter Ⅳ Pressure Index of Sustainable Development in ChinaSection Ⅰ Population Pressure Index in ChinaSection Ⅱ Energy Pressure Index in ChinaSection Ⅲ Water Resources Pressure Index in ChinaSection Ⅳ Land Resources Pressure in ChinaSection Ⅴ Mineral Resources Pressure in ChinaSection Ⅵ Ecology Pressure Index in ChinaSection Ⅶ Environment Pressure Index in ChinaSection Ⅷ Five Bottlenecks to Be Broken in China's Sustainable DevelopmentChapter Ⅴ Theoretical System of Sustainable Development StrategySection Ⅰ Two Cores in Sustainable Development TheorySection Ⅱ Four Directions in Sustainable Development TheorySection Ⅲ Three-dimension Explanation of Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅳ Mathematical Model of Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅴ Critical Threshold of Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅵ Equation of Sustainability BuildingⅠ.SustainabilityⅡ.Equation of Sustainability BuildingⅢ.Four Levels in CSDⅣ.Sustainable Development Capacity Building in ChinaSection Ⅶ Time-space Notion of Sustainable Development TheoryⅠ.Foundation of Time-space CouplingⅡ.Territorial Imbalance of Sustainable DevelopmentⅢ.Territorial Gradient of Sustainable DevelopmentⅣ.Territorial selection of sustainable developmentⅤ.Territorial Competition Equation of Sustainable DevelopmentⅥ.Time-space Coupling of Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅷ Axiom Breaking of Classic Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅸ Three Innovations of Sustainable DevelopmentⅠ.Theoretical Innovation of Sustainable DevelopmentⅡ.Innovation in Forms of Sustainable DevelopmentⅢ.Institutional Innovation of Sustainable Development StrategyChapter Ⅵ System Building in China's Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅰ System Building in Sustainable DevelopmentⅠ.Five Factors in Sustainable Development SystemⅡ.Fundamental Building of Sustainable Development SystemⅢ.Development Facet, the Border of Sustainable Development SystemⅣ.Dynamic Factor of Sustainable Development SystemSection Ⅱ System Design of Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅲ Systematic Analysis of Sustainable DevelopmentⅠ.Survival Supporting System in ChinaⅡ.Development supporting system in ChinaⅢ.Environmental supporting system in ChinaⅣ.Social supporting system in ChinaⅤ.Intelligence supporting system in ChinaChapter Ⅶ Indicator System of China's Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅰ Design of Indicator System in China's Sustainable DevelopmentⅠ.Principle of Designing Indicator System of Sustainable DevelopmentⅡ.Indicator System of China's Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅱ Statistical foundation of sustainable development indicator systemⅠ.Relative balance between population birth rate and death rateⅡ.The Per Capita Wealth Should Not Decrease Because of Generation MovementⅢ.The Sci-tech Progress Contribution Rate Overcomes the Decrease in Marginal Investment ReturnsⅣ.Dynamic Balance of Survival Foundation CapacityⅤ.Dynamic Balance between Forest Felling Rate and Forest Developing RateⅥ.Fishing Rate Will Not Exceed the Natural Growth Rate of HerbsⅦ.Herding Quantity of Grasslands Do Not Exceed the Bearing CapacityⅧ.The Exhaustible Resources Exploiting Quantity Remains Balanced With Discovery QuantityⅨ.Taking of Underground Water and Supply Remain in Dynamic BalanceⅩ.Greenhouse Gas Discharge Remains Balanced with Its Solification RateⅪ.Balance between Environment and DevelopmentⅫ.Balance between Efficiency and EquitySection Ⅲ Statistical Analysis of China's Sustainable DevelopmentSection Ⅳ Balance Sheet Analysis of Sustainable Development CapacityⅠ.Principle of Making Balance Sheet of Sustainable Development CapacityⅡ.Assets-liabilities Matrix Building of Sustainable Development CapacityⅢ.Methods of Calculating Assets and Liabilities of Sustainable DevelopmentReferences

章节摘录

　　1. Degree of agricultural stability　　One of the premises of agricultural sustainable development is to maintain the relative balance between product supply and demand. The great rise and fall of agriculture actually deviate from the sustainable development. In the Chinese history， the disturbances of agricultural production and economic imbalance they incurred caused great losses against the national economy of China.As a result， the stability of agricultural production is of great significance for sustainable development of agriculture. We have selected the following few indicators to measure：　　1） Index of grain fluctuation is the ratio of variance of grain growth rate over the past 5 years to its mean value. It is an important indicator measuring the stability of grain production. China has long been a nation with great pressure on survival. The country has a huge population， which is still expanding.　When China cannot have the survival of its people relying on the fluctuating international market， the Chinese people have to depend on themselves to solve the problem of food. As a result， the stable growth of grains is of great importance for China.　　2） The index of fluctuation of agricultural output. Though the fluctuation of output is impacted by the output fluctuation of agricultural produces， the output， more from a perspective of value， reflects the general situation of agriculture. There are some differences between these two elements. We use the ratio of agricultural output growth fluctuation to its mean value to get the index.　　3） The index of income fluctuation. The stable growth of per capita income is the direct dynaruics stimulating the farmers to engage in agricultural production， push forward grain .production and even the sustainable development of the entire agriculture. The income fluctuation focuses on reflecting the change of income distribution.　We also use the ratio of per capita income growth rate to its mean value to get the index.　　2. Degree of Agricultural Sustainability　　The degree of agricultural sustainability is first studied from the perspective of agricultural environment and agricultural development. To be specific， the development and use of agricultural resources should not exceed the capacity of agricultural resources and environment. The short-term irrational development might bring some immediate benefits.　However， such immediate benefits are far from compensating for the losses caused by destruction of agricultural resources and deterioration of agro-ecological environment， thus weakening the lasting supporting capacity of development.　　……