基础物理学

出版时间：2008-6  出版社：高等教育  作者：David Halliday,Robert Resnick,Jearl Walker  译者：李学潜,方哲宇  
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内容概要

《理科类系列教材·基础物理学(第7版)(改编版)》主要内容：Fundarnentals of Physics是一本有启发性的教科书。它帮助物理专业以及相关领域的学生掌握牢固的物理知识，深刻了解重要的概念，熟悉理论推导的基本技术，熟练运用数值计算。教师可以和学生一样从《理科类系列教材·基础物理学(第7版)(改编版)》中受益。我们采用它作为在南开大学进行普通物理双语教学的主要教科书已有若干年了，我们对它的高质量以及对自然的深刻认识是十分欣赏的。

书籍目录

1  Measurement1-1  What Is Physics?1-2  Measuring Things1-3  The International System of Units1-4  Changing Units1-5  Length1-6  Time1-7  MassProblems2  Motion2-1  What Is Physics?2-2  Vectors and Scalars2-3  Multiplying Vectors2-4  Motion2-5  Position and Displacement2-6  Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity2-7  Acceleration2-8  Constant Acceleration: A Special Case2-9  Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis2-10  Projectile Motion2-11  Projectile Motion Analyzed2-12  Uniform Circular Motion2-13  Relative MotionQuestionsProblems3  Force3-1  What Is Physics?3-2  Newtonian Mechanics3-3  Newton's First Law3-4  Force3-5  Mass3-6  Newton's Second Law3-7  Newton's Third Law3-8  Applying Newton's Laws3-9  Some Particular Forces3-10  Friction3-11  The Drag Force and Terminal Speed3-12  Uniform circular MotionQuestionsProblems4  Energy and Work4-1  What Is Physics?4-2  What Is Energy?4-3  Kinetic Energy4-4  Work4-5  Work and Kinetic Energy4-6  Work Done by the Force4-7  Power4-8  Work and Potential Energy4-9  Path Independence of Conservative Forces4-10  Determining Potential Energy Values4-11  Conservation of Mechanical Energy4-12  Work Done on a System by an External Force4-13  Conservation of EnergyQuestionsProblems5  Center of Mass and Linear Momentum5-1  What Is Physics?5-2  The Center of Mass5-3  Newton's Second Law for a System of Particles5-4  Linear Momenttma5-5  The Linear Momentum of a System of Particles5-6  Collision and Impulse5-7  Conservation of Linear Momentum5-8  Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisions5-9  Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension5-10  Elastic Collisions in One Dimension5-11  Collisions in Two Dimensions5-12  Systems with Varying Mass:A RocketQuestionsProblems6  Rotation and Angular Momentum6-1  What Is Physics?6-2  Equilibrium6-3  The Rotational Variables6-4  Are Angular Quantities Vectors?6-5  Relating the Linear and Angular Variables6-6  Kinetic Energy of Rotation6-7  Calculating the Rotational Inertia6-8  Newton's Second Law for Rotation6-9  Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy6-10  Rolling as Translation and Rotation Combined6-11  The Kinetic Energy of Rolling6-12  The Forces of Rolling6-13  Torque Revisited6-14  Angular Momentum6-15  Newton's Second Law in Angular orm6-16  The Angular Momentum of a System of Particles6-17  The Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Rotating About a Fixed Axis6-18  Precession of a GyroscopeQuestionsProblems7  Gravitation7-1  What Is Physics?7-2  Newton's Law of Gravitation7-3  Gravitation and the Principle of Superposition7-4  Gravitation Near Earth's Surface7-5  Gravitation Inside Earth7-6  Gravitational Potential Energy7-7  Planets and Satellites: Kepler's Laws7-8  Satellites: Orbits and Energy7-9  Einstein and GravitationQuestionsProblems8  Oscillations8-1  What Is Physics?8-2  Simple Harmonic Motion8-3  The Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion8-4  Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion8-5  An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator8-6  Pendulums8-7  Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion8-8  Damped Simple Harmonic Motion8-9  Forced Oscillations and ResonanceQuestionsProblems9  Waves9-1  What Is Physics?9-2  Types of Waves9-3  Transverse and Longitudinal Waves9-4  Wavelength and Frequency9-5  The Speed of Wave9-6  Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String9-7  The Wave Equation9-8  Standing Waves9-9  Sound Waves9-10  Traveling Sound Waves9-11  Interference9-12  Intensity and Sound Level9-13  Sources of Musical Sound9-14  Beats9-15  The Doppler Effect9-16  Supersonic Speeds, Shock WavesQuestionsProblems10  The Kinetic Theory of Gases10-1  What Is Physics?10-2  Avogadro's Number10-3  Ideal Gases10-4  Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed10-5  Translational Kinetic Energy10-6  Mean Free Path10-7  The Distribution of Molecular Speeds10-8  The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas10-9  Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats10-10  A Hint of Quantum Theory10-11  The Adiabatic Expansion of an Ideal GasQuestionsProblems11  The Law of Thermodynamics11-1  What Is Physics?11-2  Temperature11-3 The Zeroth Law of Themodynamics11-4  Measuring Temperature11-5  Thermal Expansion11-6  The Absorption of Heat by Solids and Liquids11-7  A Closer Look at Heat and Work11-8  The First Law of Thermodynamics11-9  Heat Transfer Mechanisms11-10  Irreversible Processes and Entropy11-11  Change in Entropy11-12  The Second Law of Thermodynamics11-13  Entropy in the Real World11-14  A Statistical View of EntropyQuestionsProblems12  Electricity12-1  What Is Physics?12-2  Electric Charge12-3  Electric Field12-4  A Point Charge in an ElectricField12-5  A Dipole in an Electric Field12-6  Electric Potential12-7  Calculating the Potential from the Field12-8  Electric Potential Energy12-9  Potential of a Charged Isolated ConductorQuestionsProblems13  Gauss'Law13-1  What Is Physics?13-2  Flux13-3  Flux of an Electric Field13-4  Gauss' Law13-5  Gauss' Law and Coulomb's Law13-6  A Charged Isolated Conductor13-7  Applying Gauss' Law: Cylindrical Symmetry13-8  Applying Gauss' Law: Planar Symmetry13-9  Applying Gauss' Law: Spherical SymmetryQuestionsProblems14  DC Circuits14-1  What Is Physics?14-2  Capacitance14-3  Capacitors in Parallel and in Series14-4  Energy Stored in an Electric Field14-5  Capacitor with a Dielectric14-6  Electric Current14-7  Resistance and Resistivity14-8  Power in Electric Circuits14-9  "Pumping" Charges14-10  Calculating the Current in a Single-Loop Circuit14-11  Multiloop Circuits14-12  RC CircuitsQuestionsProblems15  Magnetic Fields15-1  What Is Physics?15-2  What Produces a Magnetic Field?15-3  The Definition orB15-4  Crossed Fields: Discovery of the Electron15-5  Crossed Fields: The Hall Effect15-6  A Circulating Charged Particle15-7  Cyclotrons and Synchrotrons15-8  Magnetic Force on a Current- Carrying Wire15-9  Torque on a Current Loop15-10  The Magnetic Dipole MomentQuestionsProblems16  Magnetic Fields Due to Currents16-1  What Is Physics?16-2  Calculating the Magnetic Field Due to a Current16-3  Force Between Two Parallel Currents16-4  Ampere's Law16-5  Solenoids and Toroids Magnetic Field of a Solenoid16-6  A Current-Carrying Coil as a Magnetic DipoleQuestionsProblems17  Induction and Inductance17-1  What Is Physics?17-2  Two Experiments17-3  Faraday's Law of Induction17-4  Lenz's Law17-5  Induction and Energy Transfers17-6  Induced Electric Fields17-7  Inductors and Inductance17-8  Self-Induction17-9  RL Circuits",17-10  Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field17-11  Energy Density of a Magnetic Field17-12  Mutual InductionQuestionsProblems18  Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current18-1  What Is Physics?18-2  LC Oscillations, Qualitatively18-3  The Electrical-Mechanical Analogy18-4  LC Oscillations, Quantitatively18-5  Damped Oscillations in an RLC Circuit18-6 Alter'hating Current18-7  Forced Oscillations18-8 Three Simple Circuits18-9 The Series RLC Circuit18-10  Power in Alternating-Current Circuits18-11  TransformersQuestionsProblems19  MaxweH's Equations; Magnetism of Matter19-1  What Is Physics?19-2  Gauss' Law for Magnetic Fields19-3  Induced Magnetic Fields19-4  Displacement Current19-5  Maxwell's Equations19-6 Magnets19-7  Magnetism and Electrons19-8  Magnetic Materials19-9  Diamagnetism19-10  Paramagnetism19-11  FerromagnetismQuestionsProblems20  Electromagnetic Waves20-1  What Is Physics?20-2  Maxwell's Rainbow20-3  The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Qualitatively20-4  The Traveling Electromagnetic  Wave, Quantitatively20-5  Energy Transport and the Poynting Vector20-6  Radiation Pressure20-7  Polarization20-8  Reflection and Refraction20-9  Total Internal Reflection20-10  Polarization by ReflectionQuestionsProblems21  Optics21-1  What Is Physics?21-2  Images21-3  Thin Lenses21-4  Optical Instruments21-5  Light as a Wave21-6  Diffraction21-7  Diffraction by a Circular Aperture21-8  Diffraction by a Double Slit21-9  Diffraction Gratings21-10 X-Ray Diffraction21-11  Interference21-12  Interference from Thin Films21-13  Michelson's InterferometerQuestionsProblems22  Relativity22-1  What Is Physics?22-2  The Postulates22-3  Measuring an Event22-4  The Relativity of Simultaneity22-5  The Relativity of Time22-6  The Relativity of Length22-7  The Lorentz Transformation22-8  Some Consequences of the Lorentz Equations22-9  The Relativity of Velocities22-10  Doppler Effect for Light22-11  A New Look at Momentum22-12  A New Look at EnergyQuestionsProblems23 Quantum Physics23-1  What Is Physics?23-2  The Photon, the Quantum of Light23-3  Electrons and Matter Waves23-4  Schrrdinger's Equation and Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle23-5  Energies of a Trapped Electron One-Dimensional Traps23-6  The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen tom23-7  Some Properties of Atoms23-8  Angular Momenta and Magnetic Dipole Moments23-9  The Stern-Gerlach Experiment23-10  Magnetic Resonance23-11  The Pauli Exclusion Principle23-12  Building the Periodic Table23-13  X Rays and the Ordering of the Elements23-14  Lasers and Laser LightQuestionsProblems24  Conduction of Electricity in Solids24-1  What Is Physics?24-2  The Electrical Properties of Solids24-3  Insulators24-4  Metals24-5  Semiconductors24-6  The p-n Junction24-7  The Junction Rectifier24-8 The Light-Emitting Diode (LED)24-9  The TransistorQuestionsProblemsAppendicesA  The International System of Units (SI)B  Some Fundamental Constants of PhysicsC  Some Astronomical DataD  Conversion FactorsE  Mathematical FormulasF  Properties of the ElementsG  Periodic Table of the ElementsAnswers

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《理科类系列教材·基础物理学(第7版)(改编版)》由高等教育出版社出版。

用户评论 (总计4条)

•   全英文的 读起来有些吃力 不过质量很好
•   跟原版相比，的确删掉了不少内容。但是印刷的字迹还是很清晰的，拿来提升物理学专业英语的能力还是不错的。
•   自己搞错了！原来是影音的英文原版！一看改编版还以为是中文译本呢~郁闷中……
•   确实是名副其实的改编版，删掉一些章节，改后的书有800多页，也挺不容易的。