计算机组织与结构

出版时间：2009-11  出版社：高等教育出版社  作者：斯托林  页数：754  
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内容概要

　　本书介绍计算机的结构和功能，旨在尽量清晰、完整地介绍现代计算机系统的本质和特性。　　尽管计算机领域存在着产品的多样性以及变革迅速的特点，但一些基本的概念依然适用。这些概念的应用取决于技术的当前发展状况以及设计者希望实现的价格／性能目标。本书的目的是详细讨论计算机组织与结构的基本原理，并将这些基本原理与目前的设计问题关联起来。

书籍目录

Web Site for the BookPrefacePART ONE OVERVIEWChapter 1　Introduction　1.1　Organization and Architecture1.2　Structure and Function1.3　Why Study Computer Organization and Architecture?Chapter 2　Computer Evolution and Performance2.1　A Brief History of Computers2.2　Designing for Performance2.3　Pentium and PowerPC Evolution2.4　Recommended Reading2.5　Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsPART TWO THE COMPUTER SYSTEMChapter 3　A Top-Level View of Computer Function and Interconnection3.1　Computer Components3.2　Computer Function3.3　lnterconnection Structures3.4　Bus Interconnection3.5　PCI　3.6　Recommended Reading3.7　Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsAppendix 3A Timing DiagramsChapter 4　Cache Memory4.1　Computer Memory System Overview4.2　Cache Memory Principles4.3　Elements of Cache Design4.4　Pentium 4 and PowerPC Cache Organizations4.5　Recommended Reading4.6　KeyTerms, Review Questions, and ProblemsAppendix 4A Performance Characteristics of Two-Level MemoriesChapter 5　Internal Memory5.1　Semiconductor Main Memory5.2　Error Correction5.3　Advanced DRAM Organization5.4　Recommended Reading5.5　Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsChapter 6　External Memory6.1　Magnetic Disk6.2　RAID6.3　Optical Memory6.4　Magnetic Tape6.5　Recommended Reading　6.6　Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsChapter 7　Input/Output7.1　External Devices7.2　I/O Modules7.3　Programmed I/O7.4　Interrupt-Driven I/O7.5　Direct Memory Access7.6　I/O Channels and Processors7.7　The External Interface: FireWire and InfiniBand7.8　Recommended Reading7.9　Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsChapter 8　Operating System Support8.1　Operating System Overview8.2　Scheduling8.3　Memory Management　8.4　Pentium II and PowerPC Memory Management8.5　Recommended Reading8.6　Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsPART THREE THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNITChapter 9　Computer Arithmetic9.1　The Arithmetic and Logic Unit9.2　Integer Representation　9.3　Integer Arithmetic9.4　Floating-Point Representation9.5　Floating-Point Arithmetic9.6　Recommended Reading9.7　Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsChapter 10 Instruction Sets: Characteristics and Functions　10.1　Machine Instruction Characteristics10.2　Types of Operands10.3　Pentium and PowerPC Data Types10.4　Types of Operations10.5　Pentium and PowerPC Operation Types10.6　Assembly Language10.7　Recommended Reading10.8　Key Terms, Review Questions, and ProblemsAppendix 10A Stacks　Appendix 10B Little-, Big-, and Bi-EndianChapter 11 Instruction Sets: Addressing Modes and FormatsChapter 12 Processor Structure and FunctionChapter 13 Reduced Instruction Set ComputersChapter 14 Instruction-Level Parallelism and Superscalar ProcessorsChapter 15 The IA-64 ArchitecturePART FOUR THE CONTROL UNITChapter 16 Control Unit OperationChapter 17 Microprogrammed ControlPART FIVE PARALLEL ORGANIZATIONChapter 18 Parallel ProcessingAppendix A　Number SystemsAppendix B　Digital LogicAppendix C　Projects for Teaching Computer Organization and ArchitectureGlossaryReferencesIndex