石油钻井英语

出版时间：2003-3  出版社：石油工业出版社  作者：江淑娟，吴松林 编  页数：358  
Tag标签：无  

内容概要

　　随着石油工程国际合作项目的日益增多，越来越多的石油工程科技人员需要提高英语交流水平，从而了解国际石油经济的新进展，成功地从事国际合作业务，参与国际竞争。但目前市场尚缺乏适于自学，且石油专业涵盖面较广的英语阅读教材。为此，我们编写了一套《石油科技英语丛书：石油钻井英语》，分为石油勘探英语、石油钻井英语、油田开发英语、石油化工英语和石油经济与管理英语五个分册。这五个分册基本涵盖了石油工业各方面的词汇和术语，每一分册原文均选自英语国家原版刊物，语言地道、准确，疑难语法现象及语言点均配以注释，阅读理解练习的设计科学、合理，有利于阅读理解能力的快速提高。此外，所有原文均配有准确流畅的译文，读者可借此进一步提高阅读理解的准确性，也可以通过翻译练习提高翻译能力。

书籍目录

1 DrillingSiteSelection1.1 Introduction to Drilling Site Selection1.2 The Drilling Site1.3 FindingOilandGas1.4 TypesofPetroleumTraps1.5 LocatingPetroleumTraps1.6 Selectingthe Drilling Site1.7 ExploratoryDrilling（1）1.8 ExploratoryDrilling（2）1.9 Exploratory Drilling（3）2 RigComponents2.1 Power System2.2 MechanicalPowerTransmission2.3 ElectricalPowerTransmission2.4 The Drawworks and the Cat-heads2.5 The Blocks and Drilling Line2.6 Masts and Rotating Equipment2.7 TheDrillString2.8 TheBit（l）2.9 The Bit（2）2.10 Jet Bit Nozzle Size Selection2.11 Maximum Nozzle Velocity and Maximum Bit Hydraulic Horsepower2.12 Drilling Fluids（1）2.13 Drilling Fluids（2）2.14 Drilling Fluids（3）2.15 Mud Pumps and Conditioning Equipment（1）2.16 Mud Pumps and Conditioning Equipment（2）2.17 Circulating Equipment2.18 AuxiliaryEquipment3 Drilling Operations3.1 Preparing Site3.2 Riggingup3.3 Jobs ontheRig3.4 Drilling the Surface Hole3.5　Spudding3.6 Trippingout3.7 Running Surface Casing3.8 Cementation3.9 Tripping in3.10 Runninglntermediate Casing and Drilling to FinalDepth3.11 Well Logging and Well Completion3.12 Setting Production Casing and Perforating3.13 Installing Chstmas Tree4 SpeciaIDrilling Operations and Accident Maintenance4.1 Introduction to Directional Well4.2　Directional Drilling4.3 Turbo-drill and DirectionaIDrilling4.4 Drilling Deep Well4.5 Air Drilling4.6 Fishing4.7 Fishing Tools and Tectuuques（1）4.8 Fishing Tools and Techniques（2）5 Well Control5.1 Blowout（l）5.2 Btowout（2）5.3 Well Control……6 Well Logging and testing7 Advanced Drilling Technology

章节摘录

　　For the granulated slag to be“ active”（10）， it must be cooled from　　its molten state in the blast furnace at a temperature of about 1 5000C to a solid glassy granule at less than 100℃. After further treatment，the glassy slag is finely ground to ensure complete hydration on mixing with water. A mixture of 10:90 slag with Portland cement has been used worldwide in the construction industry with great success.　　Although there are existing mud-to-cement conversion technologies， they have not received wide acceptance by the industry because of limitations. The slag is composed of calcium silicate. Slag-mix is resistant to chemical attack and slurries are designed to give the desired properties such as density and thickening time to suit the cementing application. The drilling mud to be converted is first isolated. If necessary the mud is diluted with water and then treated with a lignosulfonate thinner/retarder and alkaline activators. The treated mud is pumped to a cementing unit， where the slag is added. The mixed slurry is then pumped down the well. Pilottests ensure the correct composition ofthe slag-mix.　　……