石油工程专业英语教程

出版时间：2009-7  出版社：石油工业出版社  作者：聂翠平，刘贵喜　编著  页数：175  
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前言

　　本教程为石油工程专业英语教材，全书内容分为三大部分：第一部分为石油工程专业英语基础，内容涵盖了油气组成及其性质、石油地质、石油勘探原理、钻井与完井工程、采油工程；第二部分为现代石油工程应用技术专题，内容涵盖了定向钻井技术、复杂结构井应用基础、分支井技术、MWD／LWD和地质导向技术应用、人工举升技术、地层出砂与防砂原理、常用增产措施原理、控水采油技术原理、油藏模拟；第三部分为泛读材料，涉及专项应用技术和石油工程新兴前沿技术，内容涵盖钻井液技术、固井水泥浆技术、试井技术、欠平衡与控制压力钻井技术、膨胀管技术、套管钻井技术、智能完井技术、连续油管及其应用、系列EOR技术。　　英译汉翻译练习精选了课文中较少系统涉及的相关石油工程常识基础，附录为英文释义基础专业术语。相比于已有教材，本教程系统性较好、专业技术涵盖面广，在注重石油工程专业基本知识的基础上，突出了工程应用技术，广泛涉猎了当今石油工程前沿技术，旨在通过本教程的学习强化相关石油工程英文科技文献的阅读能力，奠定轻松应用英文网络资源、从容应对国际学术交流和石油工程国际合作的专业英语基础，进而具备一定的英文科技写作能力。　　本教程可作为相关专业本科和研究生石油工程专业英语阅读教材，也可供油田现场石油工程专业技术人员培训、学习时参考。

内容概要

本书在内容选题和编排上较好地结合了石油工程专业英语的教学要求和技术发展，在注重石油工程专业基础知识的基础上，突出了工程应用技术，广泛涉猎了当今石油工程前沿技术。书中的翻译练习精选了课文里较少系统涉及的相关石油工程常识基础，附录中给出了英文释义的基础专业术语。通过本教程的学习，能强化石油工程专业人员的英文科技文献阅读能力。　　本书可供相关专业本科、研究生进行石油工程专业英语阅读学习，也可供油田现场石油工程技术人员培训、学习时参考。

书籍目录

Part A Petroleum Engineering Fundamentals　1-1 Petroleum　1-2 Geology of Petroleum　1-3 Exploration　1-4 Well Drilling & Cgmpletion　1-5 ProductionPart B Advanced Technology in Petroleum Engineering　2-1 Directional Drilling　2-2 Horizontal,Multilateral,and Multibranch Wells in Petroleum Product Engineering　2-3 Multilateral Technology　2-4 MWD,LWD and Geosteering　2-5 Artificial-Lift Systems　2-6 Sand Stabilization and Exclusion　2-7 Conventional Well Stimulation　2-8 Water Control　2-9 Reservoir SimulationPart C Extensive Reading Material in Petroleum Engineering　3-1 Drilling Fluids　3-2 Well Cementing　3-3 Underbalanced Drilling and Managed Pressure Drilling　3-4 Expandable Tubular Technology　3-5 Drilling with Casing (DWC)　3-6 Intelligent Well completions　3-7 CT Technology　3-8 EOR Technology　3-9 Well TestingTranslation ExercisesAppendix:Petroleum Engineering Terminology FundamentalsReferences

章节摘录

　　The unique issues associated with ERD wells largely stem from the high inclination of thewell that is required to reach the objective departures. Tangent" sail" angles in some ERD wellshave been 80度or higher. "Average" angles from surface to TD have been 70度or higher. Some ERDwells have in fact been drilled as extremely long horizontal wells where the bulk of the well hasbeen drilled horizontally （defmed as an inclination of 88度or more）.　　At such high inclinations， the transport of cuttings from the well is more difficult than invertical wells. As a result, higher flow rates, tighter control of drilling-fluid rbeology, and the useof non-conventional mechanical means to assist hole cleaning must he used. Such mechanicalmeans might include high drillstring rotation （off-bottom） or the use of special, bladed drillpipeto stir cuttings beds mechanically. High rotary speeds and backreaming help clean the hole butcan increase drilling shock&and cause fatigue or backoff of motor housings. Therefore, suchpractices should be viewed as secondary hole-cleaning methods and used only if primary holecleaning is inadequate. A common method of removing cuttings beds is the use of low-viscositysweeps that scour the cuttings off the low side of the hole; high-viscosity sweeps are then madethat carry the dislodged cuttings to the surface. The fundamental driver of hole cleaning,however, is flow rate, and high flow rates are strongly recommended throughout high-inclinationsections if ERD allows. For this reason, the rig s pump and piping capacities with regard to flowrate, pressure, and the drillstring design are critical.　　Other implications of high inclination include the greater likelihood of mechanical wellboreinstability and hence the need for careful mud-weight planning. Since more formation is exposedfor longer periods, chemical stability also becomes more critical.　　Aside from hydraulics and formation stability, another potential ERD constraint is the abilityto sustain drilling torque and run tubular in the well. Both of these processes are impacted byoptimizing the　well　trajectory　and　field　control　of　variations　from　this　directionalplan. Additionally, the trajectory should be designed to minimize the induced torque during drillingand to maximize the available weight while casing is run. Satisfaction of these objectives variesdepending on the TVD and departure of the target and the frictional behaviors of the various holesections and the location of those sections. One observation from several studies, however, is thatmultiple build rates should be used to initiate inclination into the well gradually. Increasing thebuild rates in several steps minimizes near-surface dog-legs and the associated torque and drag.　　The final tangent angle and shape of the trajectory through the reservoir can be determined onthe basis of several considerations. If the well design is close to the limit of wireline interventioncapabilities（65度to 70度） ,it may be best to keep the KOP high and limit the inclination so thatwireline operations are feasible. If the well angle is more severe and the inclination will alreadyexceed wireline operating limits, it may be appropriate to slightly deepen the KOP to increaseformation stability and allow a more gradual build section. In such cases, although a higher finalinclination angle will result, the higher inclination may in fact be optimal since it inhibits bucklingof the ddllstring and coiled tubing, which could be critical controlling factors in severe ERD wells.

用户评论 (总计13条)

•   这已经是第二次购买了，是帮同学买的，给他推荐这本专业英语的。这本书比较适合于石油工程专业的，里面内容是一些比较前沿的石油钻采方面的技术和工具，有些东西读起来比较吃力，因为没有翻译，要是自学的话不太容易。当当网的发货是相当的速度这就是效率，希望当当能够再接再厉，做好做大做强。。。。。。。。。。。
•   内容简单易懂，学习的好教材
•   作为一本工具书用了。刚接触备件销售，得好好学习下。
•   还不错，质量挺好。全英的，专业性比较强。
•   寒假看&;hellip;&;hellip;&;hellip;&;hellip;&;hellip;&;hellip;
•   还没来得及读呢，大概看了两眼感觉不错！
•   粗略看了下，感觉那个是正版，，很不错的。，
•   如题，本书是专业人士的必备图书，也可供非专业人士阅读，难度不大，内容详实，就是中文翻译少些，很多地方得自己动手翻译一下，不过学下来肯定会受益匪浅
•   书不错，大家完全可以买来看看，书中有点儿侧重钻井，在别的技术方面只是略微带过，技术细节少，汉语少，基本是综述。
•   内容充实，专业，实用
•   书还是不错的，但是撕掉塑料袋外包装之后发现书脊压坏了一段
•   挺不错的，除了发货速度外其余的没得说啊！
•   没有办法国内石油工程方面的英语资料太少了