凝聚态物理学的量子方法

出版时间：2003-04  出版社：世界图书出版公司  作者：Philip L. Taylor,Olle Heinonen  页数：414  
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内容概要

　　这是一本凝聚态物理学的研究生教材．书中内容以相当大的篇幅介绍“软”凝聚态物理（液体、液晶等）以及非公度晶体、准晶、非晶态固体、拓扑缺陷、孤子等传统固体物理中很少讨论的课题。在理论上强调了序参量。对称性破缺、广义刚度等概念，并系统介绍了重正化群理论及其在凝聚态物理中的应用。本书每章末附有习题和参考文献。　　　　本书为英文版。

书籍目录

PrefaceChapter 1 Semiclassical introduction1.1 Elementary excitations1.2 Phonons1.3 Solitons1.4 Magnons1.5 Plasmons1.6 Electron quasiparticles1.7 The electron-phonon interaction1.8 The quantum Hall effectChapter 2 Second quantization and the electron gas2.1 A single electron2.2 Occupation numbers2.3 Second quantization for fermions2.4 The electron gas and the Hartree-Fock approximation2.5 Perturbation theory2.6 The density operator2.7 The random phase approximation and screening2.8 Spin waves in the electron gasChapter 3 Boson systems3.1 Second quantization for bosons3.2 The harmonic oscillator3.3 Quantum statistics at finite temperatures3.4 Bogoliubov''s theory of helium3.5 Phonons in one dimension3.6 Phonons in three dimensions3.7 Acoustic and optical modes3.8 Densities of states and the Debye model3.9 Phonon interactions3.10 Magnetic moments and spin3.11 MagnonsChapter 4 One-electron theory4.1 Bloch electrons4.2 Metals, insulators, and semiconductors4.3 Nearly free electrons4.4 Core states and the pseudopotential4.5 Exact calculations, relativistic effects, and the structure factor4.6 Dynamics of Bloch electrons4.7 Scattering by impurities4.8 Quasicrystals and glassesChapter 5 Density functional theory5.1 The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem5.2 The Kohn-Sham formulation5.3 The local density approximation5.4 Electronic structure calculations5.5 The Generalized Gradient Approximation5.6 More acronyms: TDDFT, CDFT, and EDFTChapter 6 Electron-phonon interactions6.1 The Frohlich Hamiltonian6.2 Phonon frequencies and the Kohn anomaly6.3 The Peierls transition6.4 Polarons and mass enhancement6.5 The attractive interaction between electrons6.6 The Nakajima HamiltonianChapter 7 Superconductivity7.1 The superconducting state7.2 The BCS Hamiltonian7.3 The Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation7.4 The ground-state wave function and the energy gap7.5 The transition temperature7.6 Ultrasonic attenuation7.7 The Meissner effect7.8 Tunneling experiments7.9 Flux quantization and the Josephson effect7.10 The Ginzburg-Landau equations7.11 High-temperature superconductivityChapter 8 Semiclassical theory of conductivity in metals8.1 The Boltzmann equation8.2 Calculating the conductivity of metals8.3 Effects in magnetic fields8.4 Inelastic scattering and the temperature dependence of resistivity8.5 Thermal conductivity in metals8.6 Thermoelectric effectsChapter 9 Mesoscopic physics9.1 Conductance quantization in quantum point contacts9.2 Multi-terminal devices: the Landauer-Buttiker formalism9.3 Noise in two-terminal systems9.4 Weak localization9.5 Coulomb blockadeChapter 10 The quantum Hall effect10.1 Quantized resistance and dissipationless transport10.2 Two-dimensional electron gas and the integer quantum Hall effect10.3 Edge states10.4 The fractional quantum Hall effect10.5 Quasiparticle excitations from the Laughlin state10.6 Collective excitations above the Laughlin state10.7 Spins10.8 Composite fermionsChapter 11 The Kondo effect and heavy fermions11.1 Metals and magnetic impurities11.2 The resistance minimum and the Kondo effect11.3 Low-temperature limit of the Kondo problem11.4 Heavy fermionsBibliographyIndex

编辑推荐

　　这是一本凝聚态物理学的研究生教材．书中内容以相当大的篇幅介绍“软”凝聚态物理（液体、液晶等）以及非公度晶体、准晶、非晶态固体、拓扑缺陷、孤子等传统固体物理中很少讨论的课题。在理论上强调了序参量。对称性破缺、广义刚度等概念，并系统介绍了重正化群理论及其在凝聚态物理中的应用。本书每章末附有习题和参考文献。

用户评论 (总计3条)

•   作为凝聚态物理的入门书很好，数学不复杂，物理够清晰。
•   如题，先看过冯端的《凝聚态物理学》后再看这本书，感觉很不错，对自己建立凝聚态理论基础很有帮助。同时搭配看Grosso的《固态物理学》以及凝聚态场论，能很快的建立起基础框架以便日后深入到某个方向。
•   这是我们学习固体量子理论的参考书。本书尽量精选了固体理论里面的典型问题，但是避免了场量子化比较难得部分，用通俗易懂的方式来处理。只要有一定的量子力学和固体物理的基础，并且学过一点二次量子化，应该能够把这书读下来。李正中那本书就是垃圾，除了用数学形式忽悠人，内容陈旧，立意肤浅。