规范场理论

出版时间:2008-5  出版社:世界图书出版公司  作者:波考斯  页数:609  
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内容概要

This book has its origin in a long series of lectures given at the Institute for Theoretical Physics, Warsaw University. It is addressed to graduate students and to young research workers in theoretical physics who have some knowledge of quantum field theory in its canonical formulation, for instance at the level of two volumes by Bjorken & Drell (1964, 1965). The book is intended to be a relatively concise reference to some of the field theoretical tools used in contemporary research in the theory of fundamental interactions. It is a technical book and not easy reading. Physical problems are discussed only as illustrations of certain theoretical ideas and of computational methods. No attempt has been made to review systematically the present status of the theory of fundamental interactions.

作者简介

作者:(波兰)波考斯(Pokorski S.)

书籍目录

Preface to the First Edition 0 Introduction   0.1 Gauge invariance   0.2 Reasons for gauge theories of strong and electroweak interactions   QCD   Electroweak theory 1 Classical fields, symmetries and their breaking  1.1 The action, equations of motion, symmetries and conservation laws   Equations of motion   Global symmetries   Space-time transformations   Examples  1.2 Classical field equations   Scalar field theory and spontaneous breaking of global symmetries   Spinor fields  1.3 Gauge field theories   U(1) gauge symmetry   Non-abelian gauge symmetry   1.4 From Classical to quantum fields (canonical quantization)   Scalar fields   The Feynman propagator   Spinor fields   Symmetry transformations for quantum ields    1.5 Discrete symmetries   Space reflection   Time reversal    Charge conjugation   Summary and the CPT transformations   CP violation in the neutral K0-K0-system     Problems2 Path integral formulation of quantum field theory 2.1 Path integrals in quantum mechanics  Transition matrix elements as path integrals  Matrix elements of position operators 2.2 Vacuum-to-vacuum transitions and the imaginary time formalism  General discussion  Harmonic oscillator  Euclidean Green's functions 2.3 Path integral formulation of quantum field theory  Green's functions as path integrals  Action quadratic in fields  Gaussian integration 2.4 Introduction to perturbation theory  Perturbation theory and the generating functional  Wick's theorem  An example: four-point Green's function in λφ4  Momentum space 2.5 Path integrals for fermions; Grassmann algebra  Anticommuting c-numbers  Dirac propagator 2.6 Generating functionals for Green's functions and proper vertices; effective  potential  Classification of Green's functions and generating functionals  Effective action  Spontaneous symmetry breaking and effective action  Effective potential 2.7 Green's functions and the scattering operator  Problems3 Feynman rules for Yang-Mills theories 3.1 The Faddeev-Popov determinant  Gauge invariance and the path integral  Faddeev-Popov determinant  Examples  Non-covariant gauges 3.2 Feynman rules for QCD  Calculation of the Faddeev-Popov determinant  Feynman rules 3.3 Unitarity, ghosts, Becchi-Rouet-Stora transformation  Unitarity and ghosts  BRS and anti-BRS symmetry  Problems4 Introduction to the theory of renormalization 4.1 Physical sense of renormalization and its arbitrariness  Bare and 'physical' quantities  Counterterms and the renormalization conditions ……5 Quantum electrodynamics6 Renormalization group7 Scale invariance and operator product expansion8 Quantum chromodynamics9 Chiral symmetry; spontaneous symmetry breading10 Spontaneous and explicit global symmetry breaking11 Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism in gauge theories12 Standard electroweak theory13 Chiral anomalies14 Effective lagrangians15 Introduction to supersymmetryAppendix A: Spinors and their propertiesAppendix B: Feynman rules for QED and QCD and Feynman integralsAppendix C: Feynman rules for the Standard ModelAppendix D: One-loop Feynman integralsAppendix E: Elements of group theoryReferencesIndex

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《规范场理论(第2版)》由世界图书出版公司出版。

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用户评论 (总计8条)

 
 

  •   制止不错,内容可以,字大小刚好
  •   风格独特,值得阅读
  •   优秀的书,值得拥有
  •   真是难
  •   世圖使用劣質紙張降低成本,因爲它知道這樣的書肯定有人會買~~~奸。
  •   经典书, 世图用的纸质量太差!
  •   用路径积分处理规范场论的难得佳作,风格十分独特,对实验也有一定的关注,前面大半本处理风格彪悍,令人耳目一新,后面则略显粗糙,提倡准备一本Peskin的QFT和找一本2000年后出版的标准模型和粒子物理的书时刻参详才能有很大收获。
  •   很好,这样的书不多
 

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