优选论

出版时间：2001-1  出版社：外语教学与研究出版社  作者：（英）卡格(Kager R.)  页数：461  
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内容概要

　　《优选论》通过具体的实例讲解，全面系统地介绍了OT的基本框架和理论原则。全书的主要特点是脉络清晰，层次分明，内容翔实，材料丰富。在讲解OT的某个方面研研究时，作者通常是首先纪经典理论作对比，然后通过实例分析进行阐述，最后向读者交代OT在这一方面存在着的理论的原则和分析方法，清楚它与经典生成音系学理论之间的异同，并能充分了解到这一理论中的前沿性的问题及其发展趋向。另外值得一提的是，《优选论》在每一章之后都列出了与该章所探讨的各类问题相关的参考文献并配有相关的练习，这为读者学习掌握OT理论提供了极为便利的条件。

书籍目录

Preface by Halliday王宗炎序Preface by Chomsky沈家煊序导读Preface1 Confilicts in grammars1.1 Introduction:goals of linguistic theory1.2 Basic concepts of OT1.3 Example of constraint interaction1.4 The archiecture of an OT grammar1.5 Interactions of markedness and faithfulness1.6 Lexicon Optimization1.7 A factorial typology of markedness and faithfuness1.8 On edfining segment inventories1.9 Conclusion2 The typology of structural changes2.1 Introduction2.2 Nasal subtitution and related effects2.3 The typlolyt NC effects2.4 Conspiracies of nasal substirution and other processes2.5 Conclusion:a comparison with rule-based theory3 Syllable strure and economy3.1Introduction3.2 The basic syllable typology3.3 Epenthesis and the conflict of well formedness and faithfulness3.4 Generalized Alignment3.5 The quality of epenthetic segments3.6 Coda consitions3.7 Conclusion4 Metrical structure and Parallelism4.1 Introduction4.2 Word stess:genetal background4.3 Case-study:rhythmic lengthening in Hixkaryana4.4 A set of metriaclconstraints4.5 Case-study:rhythmic syncope in Sonthestern Tepehuan4.6 Conclusions5 Correspondence in redplication6 Output to output correspondence7 Learning OT grammars8 Extensions to syntax9 Residual issuesReferencesInedx of LanguagesInedx of subjectsInedx of contraints文库索引