计算流体动力学导论

出版时间：2010-4  出版社：世界图书出版公司  作者：（美）费斯泰赫 著  页数：503  
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前言

We were pleasantly surprised by the ready acceptance of the first edition of our book by the CFD community and by the amount of positive feedback received over a period of 10 years. To us this has provided justification of our original plan, which was to provide an accessible introduction to this fast-growing topic to support teaching at senior undergraduate level, post- graduate research and new industrial users of commercial CFD codes. Our second edition seeks to enhance and update. The structure and didactic approach of the first edition have been retained without change, but aug- mented by a selection of the most important developments in CFD.In our treatment of the physics of fluid flows we have added a summary of the basic ideas underpinning large-eddy simulation （LES） and direct numerical simulation （DNS）. These resource-intensive turbulence predic- tion techniques are likely to have a major impact in the medium term on CFD due to the increased availability of high-end computing capability.Over the last decade a number of new discretisation techniques and solution approaches have come to the fore in commercial CFD codes. To reflect these developments we have included summaries of TVD techniques, which give stable, higher-order accurate solutions of convection-diffusion problems, and of iterative techniques and multi-grid accelerators that are now commonly used for the solution of systems of discretised equations. We have also added examples of the SIMPLE algorithm for pressure-velocity coupling to illustrate its workings.At the rime of writing our first edition, CFD was firmly established in the aerospace, automotive and power generation sectors. Subsequently, it has spread throughout engineering industry. This has gone hand in hand with major improvements in the treatment of complex geometries. We have devoted a new chapter to describing key aspects of unstructured meshing techniques that have made this possible.Application of CFD results in industrial research and design crucially hinges on confidence in its outcomes. We have included a new chapter on uncertainty in CFD results. Given the rapid growth in CFD applications it is difficult to cover, within the space of a single introductory volume, even a small part of the submodelling methodology that is now included in many general-purpose CFD codes. Our selection of advanced application material covers combustion and radiation algorithms, which reflects our local perspec- tive as mechanical engineers with interest in internal flow and combustion.

内容概要

本书是一本非常实用的计算流体动力学教材，它以简明、清晰的语言介绍了计算流体动力学的基本原理、控制方程、边界条件、湍流及其模式、有限体积法等。在保持第一版基本结构和写作风格基础上，增加了一部分介绍CFD重要发展；在处理流体流方面，增加了支持LES和DNS的基本观点的综述，使得内容结构更加完整。重点介绍了目前在各类流行商业软件中普遍采用的基于压力求解体系的有限体积法。本书的最大特点是弥补了理论与商用软件之间的差距，使读者通过该书的学习能够掌握应用广泛的PHOENICS，FLOW-3D和STAR-CD等计算编码中的基本理论。目次：绪论；流体运动守恒律与边界条件；湍流及其模式；扩散问题的有限体积方法；对流－扩散问题的有限体积法；压力－速度耦合在定常问题中的算法；离散方程的求解；非定常流动的有限体积方法；边界条件提法；CFD模型的误差和不确定度；处理复几何的方法；燃烧的CFD模型；放射热传导的数值计算。

书籍目录

Preface Acknowledgements 1 Introduction   1.1 What is CFD?   1.2 How does a CFD code work?   1.3 Problem solving with CFD   1.4 Scope of this book 2 Conservation laws of fluid motion and boundary conditions   2.1 Governing equations of fluid flow and heat transfer   2.2 Equations of state   2.3 Navier-Stokes equations for a Newtonian fluid   2.4 Conservative form of the governing equations of fluid flow   2.5 Differential and integral forms of the general transport equations   2.6 Classification of physical behaviours   2.7 The role of characteristics in hyperbolic equations   2.8 Classification method for simple PDEs   2.9 Classification of fluid flow equations   2.10 Auxiliary conditions for viscous fluid flow equations   2.11 Problems in transonic and supersonic compressible flows   2.12 Summary 3 Turbulence and its modelling   3.1 What is turbulence?   3.2 Transition from laminar to turbulent }low   3.3 Descriptors of turbulent flow   3.4 Characteristics of simple turbulent flows   3.5 The effect of turbulent fluctuations on properties of the mean flow   3.6 Turbulent flow calculations   3.7 Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and classical turbulence models   3.8 Large eddy simulation   3.9 Direct numerical simulation   3.10 Summary 4 The finite volume method for diffusion problems   4.1 Introduction   4.2 Finite volume method for one-dimensional steady state diffusion   4.3 Worked examples: one-dimensional steady state diffusion   4.4 Finite volume method for two-dimensional diffusion problems   4.5 Finite volume method for three-dimensional diffusion problems   4.6 Summary 5 The finite volume method for convection-diffusion problems   5.1 Introduction   5.2 Steady one-dimensional convection and diffusion   5.3 The central differencing scheme   5.4 Properties of discretisation schemes   5.5 Assessment of the central differencing scheme for convectiondiffusion problems   5.6 The upwind differencing scheme   5.7 The hybrid differencing scheme   5.8 The power-law scheme   5.9 Higher-order differencing schemes for convection-diffusion problems   5.10 TVD schemes   5.11 Summary 6 Solution algorithms for pressure-velocity   6.1 Introduction   6.2 The staggered grid   6.3 The momentum equations   6.4 The SIMPLE algorithm   6.5 Assembly ora complete method   6.6 The SIMPLER algorithm   6.7 The SIMPLEC algorithm   6.8 The PISO algorithm   6.9 General comments on SIMPLE, SIMPLER, SIMPLEC and PISO   6.10 Worked examples of the SIMPLE algorithm   6.11 Summary 7 Solution of discretised equations   7.1 Introduction   7.2 The TDMA   7.3 Application of the TDMA to two-dimensional problems   7.4 Application of the TDMA to three-dimensional problems   7.5 Examples   7.6 Point4terative methods   7.7 Multigrid techniques   7.8 Summary 8 the finite volume method for unsteady flows   8.1 Introduction   8.2 One-dimensional unsteady heat conduction   8.3 Illustrative examples   8.4 Implicit method for two- and three-dimensional problems   8.5 Discretisation of transient convection-diffusion equation   8.6 Worked example of transient convection-diffusion using QUICK differencing   8.7 Solution procedures for unsteady flow calculations   8.8 Steady state calculations using the pseudo-transient approach   8.9 A brief note on other transient schemes   8.10 Summary 9 Implementation of boomfary confftions  9.1 Introduction   9.2 Inlet boundary conditions   9.3 Outlet boundary conditions   9.4 Wall boundary conditions   9.5 The constant pressure boundary condition   9.6 Symmetry boundary condition   9.7 Periodic or cyclic boundary condition   9.8 Potential pitfalls and final remarks 10 Errors and uncertainty in CFD modelling   10.1 Errors and uncertainty in CFD   10.2 Numerical errors   10.3 Input uncertainty   10.4 Physical model uncertainty   10.5 Verification and validation   10,6 Guidelines for best practice in CFD   10.7 Reporting/documentation of CFD simulation inputs and results   10.8 Summary 11 Methods for dealing with complex geometries   11.1 Introduction   11.2 Body-fitted co.ordinate grids for complex geometries   11.3 Catesian vs. curvilinear grids - an example   11.4 Curvilinear grids - difficulties   11.5 Block-structured grids   11.6 Unstructured grids   11.7 Discretisation in unstructured grids   11.8 Discretisafion of the diffusion term   11.9 Discretisafion of the convective term   11.10 Treatment of source terms   11.11 Assembly of discretised equations   11.12 Example calculations with unstructured grids   11.13 Pressure-velocity coupling in unstructured meshes   11.14 Staggered vs. co-located grid arrangements   11.15 Extension of the face velocity interpolation method to unstructured meshes   11.16 Summary 12 CFD modelling of combustion   12.1 Introduction   12.2 Application of the first law of thermodynamics to a combustion system   12.3 Enthalpy of formation   12.4 Some important relationships and properties of gaseous mixtures   12.5 Stoichiometry   12.6 Equivalence ratio   12.7 Adiabatic flame temperature   12.8 Equilibrium and dissociation   12.9 Mechanisms of combustion and chemical kinetics   12.10 Overall reactions and intermediate reactions   12.11 Reaction rate   12.12 Detailed mechanisms   12.13 Reduced mechanisms   12.14 Governing equations for combusting flows   12.15 The simple chemical reacting system (SCRS)   12.16 Modelling of a laminar diffusion flame - an example   12.17 CFD calculation of turbulent non-premixed combustion   12.18 SCRS model for turbulent combustion   12.19 Probability density function approach   12.20 Beta pdf   12.21 The chemical equilibrium model   12.22 Eddy break-up model of combustion   12.23 Eddy dissipation concept   12.24 Laminar flamelet model   12.25 Generation oflaminar, flamelet libraries   12.26 Statistics of the non-equilibrium parameter   12.27 Pollutant formation in combustion   12.28 Modelling of thermal NO formation in combustion   12.29 Flamelet-based NO modelling   12.30 An example to illustrate laminar flamelet modelling and NO modelling of a turbulent flame   12.31 Other models for non-premixed combustion   12.32 Modelling ofpremixed combustion   12.33 Summary 13 Numedcal calculation of radiative heat transfer   13.1 Introduction   13.2 Governing equations of radiative heat transfer   13.3 Solution methods   13.4 Four popular radiation calculation techniques suitable for CFD   13.5 Illustrative examples   13.6 Calculation of radiative properties in gaseous mixtures   13.7 Summary Appendix A Accuracy of a flow simulation Appendix B Non-uniform grids Appendix C Calculation of source terms Appendix D Limiter functions used in Chapter 5 Appendix E Derivation of one-dimensional governing equations for steady, incompressible flow through a planar nozzle Appendix F Alternative derivation for the term (n . grad Ai) in Chapter 11 Appendix G Some examples Bibliography Index

章节摘录

插图：The discussion of the k-e turbulence model, to which we return later, the material in Chapters 2 and 3 is largely self-contained. This allows the use of this book by those wishing tO concentrate principally on the numerical algorithms, but requiring an overview of the fluid dynamics and the math- ematics behind it for occasional reference in the same text.The second part of the book is devoted to the numerical algorithms of the finite volume method and covers Chapters 4 to 9. Discretisation schemes and solution procedures for steady flows are discussed in Chapters 4 to 7. Chapter 4 describes the basic approach and derives the central difference scheme for diffusion phenomena. In Chapter 5 we emphasise the key prop- erties of discretisation schemes, conservativeness, boundedness and trans- portiveness, which are used as a basis for the further development of the upwind, hybrid, QUICK and TVD schemes for the discretisation of con- vective.terms. The non-linear nature of the underlying flow phenomena and the linkage between pressure and velocity in variable density fluid flows requires special treatment, which is the subject of Chapter 6. We introduce the SIMPLE algorithm and some of its more recent derivatives and also discuss the PISO algorithm. In Chapter 7 we describe algorithms for the solution of the systems of algebraic equations that appear after the discret- isation stage. We focus our attention on the well-known TDMA algorithm, which was the basis of early CFD codes, and point iterative methods with multigrid accelerators, which are the current solvers of choice.The theory behind all the numerical methods is developed around a set of worked examples which can be easily programmed on a PC. This pres- entation gives the opportunity for a detailed examination of all aspects of the discretisation schemes, which form the basic building blocks of practical CFD codes, including the characteristics of their solutions.In Chapter 8 we assess the advantages and limitations of various schemes to deal with unsteady flows, and Chapter 9 completes the development of the numerical algorithms by considering the practical implementation of the most common boundary conditions in the finite volume method.The book is primarily aimed to support those who have access to a CFD package, so that the issues raised in the text can be explored in greater depth. The solution procedures are nevertheless sufficiently well documented for the interested reader to be able to start developing a CFD code from scratch.The third part of the book consists of a selection of topics relating to the application of the finite volume method to complex industrial problems. In Chapter 10 we review aspects of accuracy and uncertainty in CFD. It is not possible to predict the error in a CFD result from first principles, which creates some problems for the industrial user who wishes to evolve equip- ment design on the basis of insights gleaned from CFD. In order to address this issue a systematic process has been developed to assist in the quantifica- tion of the uncertainty of CFD output. We discuss methods, the concepts of verification and validation, and give a summary of rules for best practice that have been developed by the CFD community to assist users. In Chapter 11 we discuss techniques to cope with complex geometry. We review various approaches based on structured meshes: Cartesian co-ordinate systems, gen- eralised co-ordinate systems based on transformations, and block-structured grids, which enable design of specific meshes tailored to the needs of dif- ferent parts of geometry. We give details of the implementation of the finite volume method on unstructured meshes. These are not based on a grid of lines to define nodal.

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《计算流体动力学导论:有限体积法(第2版)(英文版)》是由世界图书出版公司出版的。

用户评论 (总计50条)

•   这种计算流体力学的离散方法作用很大，意义深刻。因此被许多计算软件所采纳。因此掌握此种方法更为重要，有利于自己建立模型解决模型并和其他方法耦合，达到一些计算软件不能达到的效果。主要发现两本比较好的，有关有限体积法的丛书，一本国防大学的，一本外文的。两本是详实程度不同，做重点不同，建议同时参考学习。
•   这是关于有限体积法不可多得的一本书
•   绝对的讲CFD的经典之作，只是没有太多时间看
•   不错的入门书籍，可惜没代码。讲燃烧的太少了，湍流部分比上一版充实了不少。
•   简单浏览一下，感觉内容很详尽，适合工程热物理专业的学生作为参考书
•   我是做结构抗风的，发现此书非常经典
•   送货很快，书的质量尚可。毕竟不能过高要求，原版新书可是过千啊。从图书馆借了就不想还，这下也算是有正版了。感谢书作者，感谢世图，感谢当当。
  另:本书为影印版，内容与英文版无异。请注意。
•   想学习fluent，买了这本书。应该很好。
•   内容比较简单，可以从基础学起！
•   第一次买关于专业的英文书籍，这个排版很个性，不过相当实用明晰，据说是经典，慢慢消化吧！
•   挺不错的，最好能有翻译版的
•   VOF的经典教材，值得购买收藏。
•   好好学习了！
•   这本书很经典，值得拥有，当当物流也很给力
•   这本书是英文的，质量挺好，很专业
•   当当买书方便快捷实惠
•   经典图书，纸张略粗糙。注意，是英文版本。
•   老公喜欢，英文版的，只是看起来比较费劲
•   别人推荐买的，还没来及细看，应该不错！
•   全英文，纸张确实一般
•   英文很地道，很喜欢读
•   英文版的。买的时候注意下。
•   专业书在这里买，很实惠！
•   书的质量一般，应该不是盗版，虽然纸张质量不是很好但不影响阅读
•   相当棒。
•   前面一过一篇恶评 当当不让发表，只能填5星；书有很重的油墨味，纸张很差，总之是盗版，被骗了 万恶的当当。
•   国内一本书叫计算传热学，书中的理论部分讲述基本可以，但例题太少，对学生来讲可操作性不强。
  这本书最大的优点就是给出了很多的例子，让学生知道如何通过程序来实现数值算法。此外，还有对计算燃烧学和计算热辐射学部分，内容丰富。
  影印版的质量稍微优点瑕疵。
•   理论清晰，对英文也是考验
•   这本书编写的很详细，是一本不错的书，适合科研人员学习。
•   这本书嘛，还算是不错的吧好
•   挺喜欢的，说的比较清楚，英文不太好也能看懂
•   比较经典，收藏了
•   正准备细细阅读
•   老外的书，一般都不错，但是外文的看起来费力气，没看完的，有空再看
•   现在还没开始看，不过应该是一本很好的书
•   之前就有人评价纸张和印刷与盗版无异 下单时我已有心理准备 而且图书馆的书也是这样 只能说是出版社的问题了 专门介绍FVM的书不多 可以一读 基础读物 做CFD的人应该有一本
•   书中有明显的被脚踩过的泥印
•   经典教材，为什么那么多人喷呢？说了是影印版的还要求那么高，想要好的去买原版啊。这本书足够了。
•   学习CFD经典书籍，和相关CFD商业软件紧密相连，以有限体积方法介绍CFD，初学入门必备书籍
•   国外经典计算流体力学书的影印版，和原版相比价格很划算，性价比高
•   内容挺好的，纸张也还可以，当然比着教材的用纸不行
•   纸质也非常好，比原版便宜才是最重要的啊
•   没话说，都很好，纸张和内容都不错
•   非常好的计算流体力学入门书，印刷纸张绝对没问题，感谢世图引进这本书，比电子版看着好多了
•   印刷质量很好，学习有限体积法较为全面的教材。
•   刚收到的，没有前面说的那种纸张差的问题。开始我还担心像巴彻特流体动力学那种影印效果呢，不过事实证明。。。纸张，印刷都非常好。刚学完安德森的，相比之下，这本的质量的要好的多，当然价格也。。。难度似乎也蛮高的。等看完接着评价吧。
•   真的很不错，自学是一本好教材，讲的很详细！
•   内容比较全面，很适合初学者，对有限体积CFD介绍的比较全面，我是去年买的，质量不错，字是小了点。
•   这本书的纸张和油墨都像是盗版书
•   纸张太差，印刷质量不行