固体能带理论和电子性质

出版时间：2009-1  出版社：科学出版社  作者：辛格尔顿  页数：222  字数：280000  
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前言

　　This book covers the important topic of band theory and electronic properties of materials. It is intended to be used by final-year undergraduates and first- year graduate students studying condensed matter physics as part of a physics or engineering degree. It may also be used as preparatory material for students starting a doctorate in condensed matter physics or semiconductor devices， or for recent graduates starting research in these fields in industry. Why does this book exist？ Yet another book on the electronic properties of solids requires some expla nation. In teaching final-year undergraduates and first-year graduate students， I have become frustrated with the scarcity of general texts which cover a wide range of material synoptically. Students at this point in their careers often have to embark on research projects， extended essays， literature searches， and so on， in very diverse topics; they tend to dive straight into a specialised text book covering one particular topic （one-dimensional solids， impurities in semiconductors etc.） and to forget that this topic is part of a wider whole. The outcome can be a blinkered attitude in which connections are missed， wheels are reinvented and so on.Secondly， the old warhorses by Kittel and Ashcroft and Mermin， although fine in many respects， have little connection with the huge explosion of re-search in condensed matter physics over the last 20 years. The leap from many such texts to current research topics is enormous; students， seeing illustrativedata from the 1950s and 1960s are often convinced that condensed matter physics is no longer an active， glamorous research field. Thirdly， there is a perceived gap between undergraduate condensed matterphysics texts， which often flounder at length in one dimension， concealing the wood with trees， and more advanced books such as Ashcroft and Mermin，which is often rather daunting for undergraduates. I therefore planned a book which would treat band theory and itsconse quences at a simple level， but in three dimensions from the start，and which would provide pointers to recent developments. The book wouldgive an overview of the field， suggesting literature which provided variousroutes into current research to pics.The task was made easier when the book became part of the wider OxfordMaster Series in Condensed Matter Physics， a collection of six linked text-books covering virtually all areas of the subject. Topics， such as superconductivity， which could lead to very lengthy diversions， could therefore be left to some one else， leaving what I hope is a much more focused book.

内容概要

能带理论广泛存在，它是对量子力学最严格的检验之一。本书自成体系，以定量的、相对严格的方式揭示了能带理论是如何决定材料性质的。所有这些都需要借助于量子力学才能得以解释。本书介绍了科技中用到材料的电子、光学和结构性质的概念以及理解这些概念所需要的量子力学的知识，还描述了研究能带结构的一些实验技术。本书在一定深度上涉及了近些年来的研究热点，并展示了该研究领域持续的活力。    本书适用于物理及工程专业的高年级本科生和低年级研究生。

书籍目录

金属：Drude 模型与Sommerfeld模型周期势场中粒子的量子力学：Bloch定理近自由电子模型紧束缚模型关于能带结构的一些要点半导体与绝缘体能带结构工程能带结构的测量金属和半导体中热量与电流的传递三维体系中的磁阻二维体系中的磁阻与量子Hall效应半导体中非均匀的与热载流子分布A  凝聚态物理学中的实用术语B  K-空间态密度的推导C  分布函数的推导D  声子E  氢原子的Bohr模型F  测量电阻率及Hall效应中的实验考虑G  正则动量H  超导电性I  选用符号列表J  精选习题解答与附加提示索引

编辑推荐

　　《固体能带理论和电子性质》是系列一册，适用于物理及工程专业的高年级本科生和低年级研究生。　　《固体能带理论和电子性质》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用，旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格，用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。

用户评论 (总计12条)

•   这本书对于作电子器件的研究人员来说是非常值得一读的，只要具备基本的量子力学知识或固体理论知识就能够看懂，因为该书写的很清晰易懂。公式的推导也很简单明了，这也是一般国外优秀书籍的特点，如果你是做半导体器件的就更有必要读一读了。
•   学固体物理相关 的童鞋们，一定要看这本书
•   固体物理中重要的问题基本都讲了，而且仅用了很少的页面。书写的很细致也很简洁，很容易读懂。前几个月有幸师从该书作者几个月，他工作的态度和热情都让我给我留下了深刻的印象。
•   对理解基本物理问题有帮助
•   建议物理化学专业的同学多读，非常好懂。
•   这套书比较适合研究生学生，写的很好
•   内容对我来说有点深奥，还没太看懂呢
•   很好！！全英语！！
•   内容很多很全，基本涵盖固体物理所有知识，但是都只是浅述，不能作为主要学习书籍，可以配套其他固体书籍使用。
•   写的很好的一本书，全英文，读起来跟蜗牛爬似得
•   看目录有些地方很有帮助
•   质量还可以,慢慢看吧