计算机专业英语 第2版

出版时间：2012-11  出版社：机械工业出版社  作者：范玉涛　等编著  页数：198  字数：321000  

内容概要

　　本书根据计算机最新发展趋势，选取涉及软件、硬件和计算机应用方面的英文素材，旨在提高读者的计算机专业英语阅读理解能力。内容包括：计算机概述；计算机系统基础；数据、信息和文件；计算机机箱内部概观；数据及其表示；计算机软件基础；系统软件；常见的操作系统；应用软件；计算机程序设计；数据通信；计算机网络；因特网和万维网；数据安全；数据压缩和人工智能的基本知识。
　　本书精心选材，每章均包含相应内容的英文素材以及中文对照、新词和短语及计算机术语，还有课外阅读材料。为了指导读者学习掌握相关专业英语内容，每章都给出学习目标；课后还给出了大量的练习材料。另外，为了加强读者阅读理解能力，每章都包含专业英语语法。
　　本书可作为计算机相关专业的专业英语教材，也可以作为广大英语和计算机爱好者专业英语学习的参考书。
　　本书配套授课电子课件，需要的教师可登录www.cmpedu.com免费注册、审核通过后下载，或联系编辑索取（QQ：241151483，电话：[phone]）。

书籍目录

目 录
出版说明
前言
Part 1 Fundamentals of Computers
Chapter 1 Introduction to
Computers
1.1 What Is a Computer? 
1.2 Getting Started with Your Computer
　1.2.1 System Unit
　1.2.2 Storage Devices
　1.2.3 Monitor
　1.2.4 Mouse
　1.2.5 Keyboard
　1.2.6 Printer
1.3 Getting Started with Software
　1.3.1 Components of Windows Desktop
　1.3.2 Windows Software Controls
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 2 Computer System Basics
2.1 The Von Neumann Model of the PC
2.2 CPU
2.3 Memory vs. Storage
2.4 Input and Output
2.5 Computer Bus
2.6 Computer Networks
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 3 Data, Information and Files
3.1 Data and Computers
3.2 Analog and Digital Information
3.3 Computer Files
　3.3.1 File Types
　3.3.2 Directories
　3.3.3 File Path
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 4 A Look Inside the Computer Case
4.1 Integrated Circuits
4.2 The Motherboard
　4.2.1 CPU
　4.2.2 RAM Chips
　4.2.3 Expansion Slot/Card
　4.2.4 BIOS Chip
4.3 Storage Drives
4.4 Power Supply Unit
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Part 2 Computers Software
Chapter 5 Data and Its Representation
5.1 Types of Data
5.2 Data inside the Computer
5.3 Representing Data
　5.3.1 Representing Text
　5.3.2 Representing Numbers
　5.3.3 Representing Images
　5.3.4 Representing Sound
　5.3.5 Representing Video
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 6 Computer Software Basics
6.1 Computer Programs
6.2 Computer Software and Categories
　6.2.1 System Software
　6.2.2 Application Software
6.3 Software Piracy
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 7 System Software
7.1 System Software and Its Components
7.2 Operating System
　7.2.1 Basics of Operating System
　7.2.2 Types of Operating System
7.3 Utilities
7.4 Device Drivers
7.5 Language Translators
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 8 Common Operating Systems
8.1 Microsoft DOS and Windows
8.2 Mac OS
8.3 UNIX and Linux
8.4 Mobile Operating Systems
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 9 Application Software
9.1 Business Application Software
9.2 Communications Application Software
9.3 Multimedia Application Software
9.4 Education and Training Software
9.5 All the Other Ware Terminology
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 10 Computer Programming
10.1 Building a Program
10.2 Algorithm
　10.2.1 What is an Algorithm? 
　10.2.2 Algorithm Representation
10.3 Three Constructs
10.4 Programming Language
　10.4.1 Low-level Language
　10.4.2 High-level Language
10.5 Structured Programming and Objectoriented
Programming
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Part 3 Computer Application
Chapter 11 Data Communication
11.1 Data Communication
11.2 Communications Channels
11.3 Communication Media
　11.3.1 Twisted Pair Wire
　11.3.2 Coaxial Cable
　11.3.3 Fiber Optic Cable
　11.3.4 Wireless Media
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 12 Computer Networks
12.1 Evolution of Computer Networks
12.2 Protocol
12.3 Topology
　12.3.1 Types of Physical Topology
　12.3.2 Types of Logical Topology
12.4 Network Operating System
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 13 Internet and WWW
13.1 The Origin of the Internet
13.2 TCP/IP
13.3 ISP
13.4 Internet Address and Domain Name
13.5 World Wide Web（WWW）
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 14 Data Security
14.1 What Can Go Wrong? 
　14.1.1 Operator Error
　14.1.2 Power Failures, Spikes and Surges
　14.1.3 Hardware Failure
14.2 Viruses
　14.2.1 Types of Computer Viruses
　14.2.2 Worms and Trojan Horses
14.3 Protecting Yourself
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 15 Data Compression
15.1 What Is Data Compression? 
15.2 Lossless Compression and
Lossy Compression
15.3 Text Compression
15.4 Image Compression
15.5 Video & Audio Compression
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Chapter 16 Artificial Intelligence
16.1 Artificial Intelligence and Turing Test
16.2 Branches of AI
16.3 Applications of AI
　New Words and Phrases
　Computer Terms
　Grammar
　Exercises
　Reading Material
　Reference Translation
Appendix Key to Exercises