中国人民大学学报

出版时间：2008-7  出版社：中国人民大学出版社  作者：纪宝成 编  页数：129  

内容概要

　　《中国人民大学学报》为了向广大考生、教师、科研人员以及社会各界揭示我国恢复高考统一命题考试25年来命题思想及演变过程，为了配合高考内容与形式改革研究对“3+X”科目设置改革以来试题的设计成果作一次认真的总结、研究，促进我国考试制度的科学化、现代化，“高考内容、形式与能力考查”课题研究组特编写了这套丛书。

书籍目录

Autumn 2008VOLUME 3。NUMBER 2ECoNoMMCSZHANG JIEReform of China’S Financial System under GovernmentAccessQrN JIAN，WANG YINGJUNCompetitive Dynamics，Non-market Actions and Firm PerformanceMANAGEMENTXUERMING，ZHANG HANThe Impact of Ownership Structure on CorporateChoices of Innovation Strategy in ChinaPHLOSOPHYXIEHUIYUANConfucianism’S Influence on Buddhism in Ancient ChinaSOCIOLOGYZHANG HAOMIAOChina’S Social Assistance Needs Closer Coordination HUMANITYDIAO KELIBeing a Writer：Qualities，Roles and SignificanceJOHN W．WTTEKSinology within China：Reflections on the PublicationsofL60n WiegerPAOLO SANTANGELOAShiftinthe StudyofChineseHistoryRESEARCH REPORTCenter for China Investigation and Evaluation，CCIE，Renmin University of ChinaStudies on the Making of China's Development IndexRUC Economic Research InstituteMacroeconomic Analysis and Forecasts 2007－2008(Ⅱ)

章节摘录

　　Government motivated reform offinancial marketization．“modef andperformance　　Before any further discussion of the preference conflicts of the State－owned specializedbanks and their influence，we offer a simple model to explain the path and performance offinancial reforms under decentralization in this section．　　Look at figure 2．Suppose the financial marketization reforms face two types offinancial resources，respectively represented by the horizontal axis FRl and the vertical axiSFR．This indicates that our focus will be allocation efficiency．Two production frontiersPP，and PP，show scales of financial resources in different allocation situations，referringto both the scale of credit provision and the scale of financial institutions expansion．It isfurther supposed that a theoretical optimum concerning the allocation of financial resourcesexists．namely．a Pareto optimum that stands for the best level of financial development，reDresented by a set of indifference curves labeled by III in the figure．With the financial system being State—owned at the beginning of the reform and FRl reflecting the preference　　of t11e central government，we are justified to say that A was the initial equilibrium point(i．e．the starting point of the reform)．In this case，the State financial utility function(representedby aset of indifference curves labeled by I)12 is tangent to PP I．Generally,in a centrallyplanned economy,marketization entails the reduction of the amount of financial resources reflecting the preference of government and the gradual movement toward a new state of equilibrium fi．e．from point A to point B)，with the result of the curve representing socialwelfare and resource allocation efficiency shifting from a lower level IIIl to a higher levelIII，This is a process of strengthening the market force and improving the efficiency ofallocating financial resources，thus a process of financial development．However，through the previous discussion，it is known that after the decentralization eform，local element(including the private preference of State-owned banks)has begun to influence the allocationprocess，with the result being the rapid expansion of financial organizations and a sharp　　increase in the credit volume provided by State—owned banks．This indicates an outwardmovement of the production frontier from PP l to PP2．In response to local governments’desire to allocate more of the financial resource FR2 according to their own preference，thefinancial utility function 112 will be tangent to PP2 at C and the preference of localities are best satisfied．