天然气开采工程丛书

出版时间：1997-9  出版社：石油工业出版社  作者：唐泽尧 编  页数：509  

内容概要

　　In the aspects of natural gas production and utilization，China is the earliest one in the world. As early as the end of the Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Jin Dynasty（301 B. C. ），Producing gas to extract salt by heating has started and that some oldest methods in the world，such as drilling of Zhuotongjing（ver-tical borehole） ，gas production by water withdrawal with Kanpen（a kind of basin covering over wellhead） ，gas production test with Liangtongzi（bright tube） ，well workover operation by Bugiang（repairing borehole’s wall） ，identifying fracture system by Xianhao（observing a marked gas production）and dividing the inter-connecting fracture system by Tongqiang（observing interwell communication） ，has been initiated，which has become a magnificent page in world petroleum history and is also a valuable experience for developing shal-low fracture-pore type gas fields with low porosity，low permeability and bottom water. Before liberation，the gas production technique in our country stagnated，being in a very backward situation，and an industrial-scale exploration and development has started only after new China was founded. At present，the gas fields have increased from two（in old China）t0 116 and the annual gas production has increased by a big margin，be-coming an indispensable energy resources for the development of our national economy. Now a new progress has been made in onshore gas exploration and the offshore Ya 13 - 1 large gas field has been put in produc-tion，which creates a favourable conditions for quickning the development of gas industry during the “9th Five-Year Plan”。

书籍目录

1 GeologicaIStructures of Gas Fields1.2 Types and Geologic Models of the Fold Structures1.4 Superpasition of Fold Structures1.5 Type and Gedtogical Pattern of Fault Structures 1.6 Type and Geological Pattern of Fracture Structure1.7 Structures and Gas Reservoirs References2 Natural Gas Reservoir Bed2.1 Reservoir Evaluation for Development2.2 Sedimentary and Diagenetic Characteristics of Reservoir Beds2.3 Characteristics of the Voids in Reservoir Beds2.4 Characteristics of Fractures in Reservoir2.5 Parameters of Reservoir and Their Non Homogeneity3 Fluid,Pressure and Temperature in Gas Fields3.1 Evaluation of Fluids,Pressure and Temperature in Developed Gas Fields3.4 Formation Temperature in Gas Reservoirs4 Geology of Natural Gas Reservoirs4.2 Geological Characteristics of Gas Reservoirs in China4.3 Classification of Gas Reservoirs4.4 Geological Model of Gas Reservoir References5 Seismic Technique in Production5.1 General Illustration5.2 StructuralAnalysis Technique5.3 Stratigraphic Analysis Technique References6 Log Evaluation Technique of Gas Reservoir6.1 Logging Feature of Gas-Bearing Formation6.2 Log Lithofacies,Electrofacies and Sedimentary Facies Evaluation6.3 Fracture Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation by Means of Logs6.4 Gas Formation Quantitative Log Evaluation6.5 Log Fluid Properties Evaluation References7 Detection Technique of Gas Reservoir's Pbysical Properties7.1Physical Property Test of Reservoir Rock7.2 Physical Property Test of Reservoir Fluid7.3 Rock and Fluid Interaction Fundamental Property Test7.4 Gas Formation Sensitivity Detection TechniqueAppendix l Crude Loss Quantity Correction Method References8 Gas Pool Description8.2 Description of Structural Form and Fault Combination8.5 Geometrical Form and Lateral Prediction of Reservoir Body8.6 Description of Gas-Water Distribution and Gas-PoolTrap8.7 Establishment of Static Geological Model and Comprehensive Evaluation of Gas Pool9 Natural Gas Reserves Calculation9.2 Natural Gas Reserves Calculation Method and Application Restriction9.3 Selection of Reserves Calculation Methods in Various Exploration and Development9.4 Determination Methods of Reserves Parameters and Their Selection9. 5 Reserves Evaluation References