危险化学品手册

出版时间：2005-4  出版社：世界图书出版公司  作者：Phillip Carson;C J MUMFORD  页数：608  

内容概要

　　It is hoped that this book will prove valuable to safety advisers， environmental health officers，emergency services personnel， safety representatives and those engaged in the transport or disposal of wastes-in fact， to anyone involved with chemicals ' in the field'， i.e. away from ready access to chemical safety data sheets， detailed texts， library facilities or computerized databanks. It also provides a useful summary for those who may need to make only passing reference to the　　hazardous properties and potential effects of chemicals， such as general engineering students and occupational health nurses.

书籍目录

Preface to the second editionPreface to the first edition1 Introduction2 Terminology3 General principles of chemistry  Introduction  Atoms and molecules  Periodic table  Valency  Chemical bonds  Oxidation/Reduction  Physical state  Acids  Bases  Halogens  Metals  Oxygen and sulphur  Nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic and antimony  pH  Salts  Organic chemistry  Combustion chemistry  Chemical reactivity4  Physicochemistry  Vapour pressure  Gas-liquid solubility  Liquid-to-vapour phase change  Solid-to-liquid phase change  Density differences of gases and vapours  Density differences of liquids  Immiscible liquid-liquid systems  Vapour flashing  Effects of particle or droplet size  Surface area effects in mass transfer or heterogeneous reactions  Enthalpy changes on mixing of liquids  Critical temperatures of gases  Chemical reaction kinetics  Corrosion  Force and pressure  Expansion and contraction of solids5  Toxic chemicals  Introduction  Hazard recognition  Types of toxic chemicals  Hazard assessment  Risk assessment of carcinogens  Risk control  Control of substances hazardous to health  Specific precautions6 Flammable chemicals  Ignition .and propagation of a flame front  Control measures  Fire extinguishment  Fire precautions7  Reactive chemicals  Water-sensitive chemicals  Toxic hazards from mixtures  Reactive hazards from mixtures  Oxidizing agents  Explosive chemicals  General principles for storage  Hazards arising in chemicals processing8  Cryogens  Liquid oxygen  Liquid nitrogen and argon  Liquid carbon dioxide  Liquefied natural gas9 Compressed gases  Acetylene  Air  Ammonia  Carbon dioxide  Carbon monoxide  Chlorine  Hydrogen  Hydrogen chloride  ……10 Monitoring techniques11 Radioactive chemicals12 Safety by design13 Operating procedures14 Marking 15 Transport of chemicals16 Chemicals and the environment:sources and impact17 Chemicals and the environmnt:monitoring and protection18 Conversion tables and measurement data19 BibliographyAppendix:Selected UK legislation relevant to enviromental protection and occupational health and safety in relation to chemicalsIndex