君主论

出版时间：2010-1  出版社：外语教学与研究出版社  作者：马基雅维利  页数：113  
Tag标签：无  

内容概要

《君主论》论述了君主应该怎样进行统治和维持，作者认为军队是一切国家的主要基础，君主要拥有自己的军队，并应靠残暴和讹诈取胜。君王在统治之时要以实力原则，不择手段去实现自己的目的，同时要效法狐狸与狮子，同时拥有狐狸的狡猾和狮子的勇猛。《君主论》被称为邪恶的圣经，是很多君主的床头或身上必带书。

作者简介

作者：(意大利)马基雅维利(Nicolo Machiavelli)
尼可罗·马基亚维利（公元1469-1527年）意大利政治思想家和历史学家。他是意大利文艺复兴中的重要人物，尤其是他所写下的《君主论》一书提出了现实主义的政治理论、以及《论李维》一书中的共和主义理论。

书籍目录

Introduction
Dedication
Chapter 1 How Many Kinds of Principalities There Are, and by What
Means They Are Acquired
Chapter 2 Concerning Hereditary Principalities
Chapter 3 Concerning Mixed Principalities
Chapter 4 Why the Kingdom of Darius, Conquered by Alexander, Did
Not Rebel Against the Successors of Alexander at His Death
Chapter 5 Concerning the Way to Govern Cities or Principalities
Which Lived Under Their Own Laws Before They Were Annexed
Chapter 6 Concerning New Principalities Which Are Acquired by One's
Own Arms and Ability
Chapter 7 Concerning New Principalities Which Are Acquired Either
by the Arms of Others or by Good Fortune
Chapter 8 Concerning Those Who Have Obtained a Principality by
Wickedness
Chapter 9 Concerning a Civil Principality
Chapter 10 Concerning the Way in Which the Strength of All
Principalities Ought to Be Measured
Chapter 11 Concerning Ecclesiastical Principalities
Chapter 12 How Many Kinds of Soldiery There Are, and Concerning
Mercenaries
Chapter 13 Concerning Auxiliaries, Mixed Soldiery, and One's
Own
Chapter 14 That Which Concerns a Prince on the Subject of the Art
of War
Chapter 15 Concerning Things for which Men, and Especially Princes,
Are Praised or Blamed
Chapter 16 Concerning Liberality and Meanness
Chapter 17 Concerning Cruelty and Clemency, and Whether It Is
Better to Be Loved Than Feared
Chapter 18 Concerning the Way in Which Princes Should Keep
Faith
Chapter 19 That One Should Avoid Being Despised and Hated
Chapter 20 Are Fortresses, and Many Other Things to Which Princes
Often Resort, Advantageous or Hurtful?
Chapter 21 How a Prince Should Conduct Himself So as to Gain
Renown
Chapter 22 Concerning the Secretaries of Princes
Chapter 23 How Flatterers Should Be Avoided
Chapter 24 Why the Princes of Italy Have Lost Their States
Chapter 25 What Fortune Can Effect in Human Affairs and How to
Withstand Her
Chapter 26 An Exhortation to Liberate Italy from the Barbarians

章节摘录

　　Before Machiavelli had got "The Prince" off his hands he com-menced his "Discourse on the First Decade of Titus Livius," whichshould be read concurrently with "The Prince." These and severalminor works occupied him until the year 1518, when he accepted asmall commission to look after the affairs of some Florentine mer-chants at Genoa. In 1519 the Medicean rulers of Florence granted afew political concessions to her citizens, and Machiavelli with oth-ers was consulted upon a new constitution under which the GreatCouncil was to be restored; but on one pretext or another it was notpromulgated. In 1520 the Florentine merchants again had recourse to Machi-avelli to settle their difficulties with Lucca, but this year was chieflyremarkable for his re-entry into Florentine literary society, wherehe was much sought after, and also for the production of his "Art ofWar." It was in the same year that he received a commission at theinstance of Cardinal de Medici to write the "History of Florence,"a task which occupied him until 1525. His return to popular favourmay have determined the Medici to give him this employment, foran old writer observes that "an able statesman out of work, like ahuge whale, will endeavour to overturn the ship unless he has anempty cask to play with." When the "History of Florence" was finished, Machiavelli tookit to Rome for presentation to his patron, Giuliano de Medici, whohad in the meanwhile become pope under the title of Clement VII.It is somewhat remarkable that, as, in 1513, Machiavelli had written"The Prince" for the instruction of the Medici after they had justregained power in Florence, so, in 1525, he dedicated the "Historyof Florence" to the head of the family when its ruin was now athand. In that year the battle of Pavia destroyed the French rule inItaly.

用户评论 (总计13条)

•   人们常常斥责“马基雅维利主义”。孰不知，正是马基雅维利道　出了政治的本质。
•   第一次听说这书还是在看《大明王朝的七张面孔》的时候，之后也就是现在了，拿在手中翻着字典，对照着TXT文档阅读中·····说点刺激人的话，凡是一个人的境界达到一定的高峰之后，那其他人的生命就有些卑微了，君王（位高权重者）把人当成是一种资源看待，知识分子也只是将劳苦大众看做给他们提供食物的工具，我的这话虽然伤人，但翻阅很多书籍，看看历史，看看现实，感慨一句，事实果然如此，生命如此卑微，大自然的法则在人类社会中也是极其适用的！
•   真实的人性与政治，有理有据。
•   学英语的好材料，可惜英语水平。。。买前没看，拿回来直接悲剧了，全英版！！
•   虽然挺薄，但是挺精致的，字不小，读起来很舒服。
•   很喜欢买了两本 版本不同
•   看的挺吃力，全英文版
•   之前在亚马逊那里看到很多差评，我倒觉得还不错，只是不知内容是不是全的，很薄。
•   送货速度也可以
•   多看些经典，感觉很不错。
•   适合在睡前读，虽然这本书名声不好，不过作者说的是真话！
•   网上付款也不能到了货电话都不打一个赛
•   很小译本，密密麻麻是英文，纸质一般