语音学教程

出版时间：2009-9  出版社：华中师范大学出版社  作者：周睿丰  页数：285  
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内容概要

　　Phonetics is the study of the actua1 sounds of 1anguage.Though there exist various kinds of sound in the human wor1d， in this course we are required to use "sound" in its restricted sense. In other words， we are considering the sounds of 1anguage. Therefore we wi11 not inc1ude sounds made by anima1s or vehic1es in phonetics. Nor sha11 we take into account a person's cough or a baby's hungry cry because they are not sounds of forma1ized 1anguage. In our course of Eng1ish phonetics we wi11 cover the sounds that are meant to be important in communication.

书籍目录

IntroductionChapter 1 Vowels1.1 A Brief Introduction1.2 MonophthongsUnit 1／i：／Unit 2／ffUnit 3／e／Unit 4／aeUnit 5 ReviewUnit 6／Unit 7／a：／Unit 8／D／Unit 9／=／Unit 10／u／Unit 11／u：／Unit 12 ReviewUnit 13 13：1Unit 14／a／Unit 15 Review1.3 DiphthongsUnit 16／eI／Unit 17／aI／Unit 18／2I／Unit 19 ReviewUnit 20／au／Unit 21／au／Unit 22 ReviewUnit 23／to／Unit 24／eo／Unit 25 ReviewChapter 2 Consonants2.1 A Brief Introduction2.2 ConsonantsUnit 26／p／Unit 27／b／Unit 28／t／Unit 29／d／Unit 30／k／Unit 31／o／Unit 32／f／Unit 33／v／Unit 34／o／Unit 35／6／Unit 36／s／Unit 37／z／Unit 38／I／Unit 39／3／Unit 40／tl／Unit 41 ／ds／Unit 42／h／Unit 43／m／Unit 44／n／Unit 45／nUnit 46／j／Unit 47／w／Unit 48／1／Unit 49／r／BibliographyAnswers t0Exereises

章节摘录

　　Each sound consists of a different number of vibrations in theprocess of its formation. All the vowels， for example， originate from the vibration of the vocal cords， but not from the other vibrations. Voicelessplosives， on the other hand， originate from the vibration in the oral tractwhen the air is suddenly released. Very often， however， there will betwo or three kinds of vibration that are at work in the process of the production of a sound. Voiced plosives result from two kinds of vibration： the vibration of the vocal cords and the vibration in the or altract when the air escapes suddenly. For a voiced affricate， all the three kinds of vibration are involved. Because of this， the voiced sound /ds/has not only the characteristic of a plosive but also that of a fricative.